山西省人民政府办公厅关于印发《厂长（经理）活动经费管理试行办法》的通知
山西省政府
山西省人民政府办公厅关于印发《厂长（经理）活动经费管理试行办法》的通知
山西省政府
通知
各地区行政公署，各市、县人民政府，省直各委、办、厅、局，各大、中型企业：
为加强对厂长（经理）活动经费的管理，以利于进一步搞活经济，促进经济体制改革和横向经济联合的健康发展，克服和纠正经济领域中的不正之风，经省人民政府批准，特制定《厂长（经理）经营活动经费管理试行办法》，现印发给你们，请按此试行。试行中的经验、问题，望随时
报告。
厂长（经理）经营活动经费管理试行办法
随着经济体制改革的不断深入和横向经济联合的发展，企业在生产经营活动中的相互交往日益增多。根据这一新的情况，《山西省以增强企业活力为中心的经济体制改革实施方案》（即三十五条）中明确规定：“企业可根据‘必需、合理、节约’的原则，从留成资金中提取少量的厂长
（经理）经营活动经费。”实践证明，设立这项经费，对搞活经济，促进生产的发展，是非常必要的。为便于执行这一规定，切实用好管好厂长（经理）活动经费，特制定如下试行办法：
一、厂长（经理）经营活动经费，要严格按照“必需、合理、节约”的原则提取。盈利企业从留利中提取；亏损企业有减亏留成的，从减亏留成中提取。提取的比例以留成资金为基数，留利多的一般以百分之一至三为宜，留利少的最高不得超过百分之五，在此幅度内，企业可根据实际
情况，由厂长提出方案，经厂职工代表大会或全体职工大会讨论通过后实施。
二、厂长（经理）经营活动经费，由厂长（经理）统一掌握使用，主要用于企业生产经营活动中必要、正常的礼节性应酬和厂长（经理）认为急需解决的问题。
三、企业在生产经营活动中的礼节性应酬，应从严控制招待规格、用餐标准和陪餐人数。企业在协作、联营、供销等经营业务交往和聘请专家、教授、工程技术人员讲学、咨询、技术指导时的招待标准，由企业根据实际情况自行确定。对到企业进行检查指导、调查研究等工作的党政机
关干部，要按《中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于简化各级领导干部外出活动接待工作的若干规定》（中办发[1986]2号），从俭安排食宿，按规定收取伙食费。
党政机关和业务部门，一般不要到基层企业召开各种会议。确需在企业召开的会议，必须严格按照会议费用开支的有关规定行，不准向企业摊派会议经费和会议伙食补贴；不准借参观、检查、评比、验收、经验交流等活动之机；大吃大喝，铺张浪费。企业招待外宾、外商，应按照财政
部、外交部《关于调整接待外宾费用开支标准的通知（[1985]财行字296号）的规定执行。
四、企业在经济交往活动中，为了宣传本企业的产品，扩大影响，厂长有权决定以优惠价格销售本厂带广告宣传性质的产品和赠送少量纪念品。但不得赠送贵重礼品及现金。不得向党政机关干部赠送礼品和低价出售产品。严禁以任何形式借礼节性往来之名行贿、索贿、贪污，中饱私囊
。
五、企业的厂长（经理）及有关业务人员要树立正确的经营思想，增强全局观念，提高抵制不正之风的自觉性。在经济交往中，要坚持互惠互利的原则，不得损人利己，损公肥私，更不得采取不正当的手段为本单位谋利。
六、要加强对厂长（经理）经营活动经费的管理和监督。企业内部要建立健全管理制度，严格审批程序，做到帐目清楚，手续完备，责任明确。厂长（经理）应将该项资金的使用情况，作为年终报告工作的一项内容，向职代会或全体职工大会报告，接受群众的监督。
1986年5月20日
国家税务总局关于外商投资企业及其雇员投存、支用住房公积金有关税务处理问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于外商投资企业及其雇员投存、支用住房公积金有关税务处理问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
根据国务院的统一部署，各地相继出台住房制度改革的实施办法。现对外商投资企业（以下简称企业）及其中方雇员（以下简称个人）提存、领取和支用各类住房补贴或住房公积金的税务处理问题明确如下：
一、对企业和个人按照国家或地方政府住房制度的有关规定提存各类住房补贴或住房公积金（包括自愿住房公积金）的税务处理。 （一）在未实行住房制度改革的地区，企业按照财政部门、劳动部门的原有规定提取的住房补贴，可作为计算企业当期应纳税所得额的扣除项目在当期成
本费用中列支。
（二）在已实行住房制度改革的地区，企业按照国家或地方政府规定的比例提存各类住房公积金时，凡企业在计征企业所得税前已按有关规定提存各类职工福利基金的，企业每年提存的该项职工福利基金支付除职工住房支出以外的其他规定用途支出后的帐面余额应转为住房公积金；帐
面无余额或帐面余额不足以结转当年应提存的住房公积金的，不足部分方可在计征所得税前作为当期成本、费用列支。
（三）企业和个人按照国家或地方政府规定的比例提取并向指定机构实际缴付的住房公积金，在计征个人所得税时可不计入个人当期工资、薪金收入。
二、企业和个人支用本通知第一条所指的住房补贴或住房公积金的税务处理
（一）企业实际支付给个人的住房购建费用、修房费用和租房费用等住房支出，应在已提存的该个人住房补贴或住房公积金中列支。 （二）个人领取已提存的住房公积金（包括企业提存部分和个人提存部分），应按实际领取数计入个人当期工资、薪金收入计算缴纳个人所得税。但个
人实际支付的各项住房支出（包括购建房支出和租房支出等），符合国家和地方政府规定的用途，并能提供有效合法的支付凭证，经主管税务机关审核，可从实际领取数中扣除，超过实际领取数的部分，不得从当期工资薪金收入中扣除。
三、企业和个人超出国家或地方政府规定的比例提存与支用各类住房补贴或住房公积金的税务处理
（一）企业超出国家或地方政府规定的比例自行提存的各类住房补贴或住房（补充）公积金，不得在企业当期成本、费用中列支。
（二）企业实际支付给个人的住房购建费用、修房费用和租房费用等住房支出，不足以在按国家或地方政府规定提存的该个人住房补贴或住房公积金中列支的部分，凡企业董事会决议由企业支付的，可依有效合法的支付凭证列入企业当期成本、费用。但同时应计入个人当期工资、薪金
收入计征个人所得税。
（三）个人超出国家或地方政府规定的比例提存的住房公积金，在计算缴纳个人所得税时，不得从个人当期工资、薪金所得中扣除。
CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE HANDLING OF TAXATIONRELATED TO THE DRAWING AND USE OF HOUSING PUBLIC ACCUMULATION FUNDS BYENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND THEIR EMPLOYEES
(State Administration of Taxation: 26 July 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 165)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning, and various sub-bureaus of the Offshore Oil Tax Administration:
In line with the unified planning of the State Council,
implementation measures for reform of the housing system have been
published one after another in various localities. The question concerning
taxation handling related to the drawing, receiving and use of various
housing subsidies or housing public accumulation funds by enterprise with
foreign investment (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) and the
employees of the Chinese side (hereinafter referred to as individuals) is
hereby clarified as follows:
I. The handling of taxation related to the drawing of various housing
subsidies or housing public accumulation funds (including voluntary
housing public accumulation funds) by enterprises and individuals in
accordance with relevant stipulations as set in the housing system of
national or local government.
(1) In areas which have not as yet carried out reform of the housing
system, the housing subsidies drawn by enterprises in accordance with the
original stipulations of financial department and labor department may be
regarded as the deducting items for calculating the enterprise's current
payable tax on the income amount and be itemized in the current cost
expenses.
(2) In areas where reform of the housing system has been introduced,
when an enterprise has drawn various kinds of housing public accumulation
funds in accordance with the proportion set by the national or local
government, if an enterprise has drawn various types of workers' welfare
funds in accordance with related regulations before the calculation and
collection of enterprise income tax, the book balance of that workers'
welfare funds drawn each year by the enterprise, after paying for the
expenditures for other stipulated purposes than paying for workers'
housing expenditures shall be turned into housing public accumulation
funds; when there is no book balance or the book balance is not enough to
carry down the housing public accumulation funds drawn in the current
year, only then can the deficiency be itemized as the period costs and
expenses before income tax is calculated and collected.
(3) The housing public accumulation funds drawn by an enterprise and
an individual in accordance with the proportion stipulated by the national
or local government and actually paid to a designated organization may not
be included in the individual's current wage and salary income when
individual income tax is calculated and levied.
II. The handling of taxation related to an enterprise and an
individual who use the housing subsidies or housing public accumulation
funds as referred to in Article 1 of this Circular
(1) The housing expenditures such as the expenses on housing purchase
and construction, expenses on housing repair and expense on rentals
actually paid by the enterprise to individuals shall be itemized in the
individual's housing subsidies or housing public accumulation funds that
have been drawn.
(2) The already drawn housing public accumulation funds received by
an individual (including the part drawn by the enterprise and the part
drawn by an individual) shall be included in the individual's current wage
and salary income in accordance with the amount actually received for the
calculation and payment of individual income tax. But the various housing
expenditures actually paid by an individual (including expenditures on the
purchase and construction of houses and expenditure on rents), which
conform with the uses stipulated by the national and local governments and
for which effective and legal payment certificates can be provided, after
examination and verification by the competent tax authorities, may be
deducted from the amount actually received, the part that exceeds the
amount actually received cannot be deducted from the current wage and
salary income.
III. The handling of taxation related to the drawing and use of
various housing subsidies or housing public accumulation funds by an
enterprise and an individual, that exceed the proportion stipulated by the
national or local government
(1) The various housing subsidies or housing (supplementary) public
accumulation funds drawn by an enterprise itself, that exceed the
proportion as set by the national or local government cannot be listed and
spent as the enterprise's current costs and expenses.
(2) If the housing expenditures such as expenses on housing purchase
and construction, housing repair expense and rental expense actually paid
by the enterprise to individuals are not enough to be itemized in that
individual's housing subsidies or housing public accumulation funds drawn
in accordance with the proportion stipulated by the national or local
government, the expenditure paid by the enterprise in accordance with the
resolution of the board of directors of the enterprise may be included in
the enterprise's current costs and expenses in light of an effective and
legal payment certificate. But at the same time, it should be included in
the individual's current wage and salary income for the calculation and
levying of individual income tax.
(3) The housing public accumulation funds drawn by an individual that
exceeds the proportion set by the national or local government cannot be
deducted from the individual's current wage and salary income when
individual income tax is calculated and paid.
1994年7月26日
